也叫單數(shù);奇數(shù)跟奇數(shù)的和是偶數(shù);偶數(shù)跟奇數(shù)的和是奇數(shù);任意多個偶數(shù)的和是偶數(shù);將奇數(shù)連續(xù)相加,